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RHR 2008: Zionism, Israel and Human Rights

L to R: Paula Hyman, Munther Darjani, Avram Burg.

The first plenary session was Zionism, Israel and Human Rights with Avram Burg (read more: Burg: Defining Israel as a Jewish state is the key to its end), author and former Speaker of the Knesset; Paula Hyman, Lucy Moses Professor of Modern Jewish History at Yale University; and Professor Munther Darjani, professor at Al Quds University. The panel was moderated by Kathleen Peratis, Board Member Emerita of Human Rights Watch.

"My first religion was human rights," Peratis said. "I became a Jew through human rights and civil rights... To me, the Judaism of B'nai Jeshurun on the Upper West Side was Judaism." Upon realizing that this wasn't the only Judaism, she became aware of the importance of this organization. "Judaism and human rights are, and should be, inextricable."

"Rabbis for Human Rights is not like 'bankers for money' or 'teachers for books;' it's a necessity in the world in which we live." She continued, "'My mother was an Arab Jew from Hebron and my father was a German Jew from Dresden,' is something Avram Burg wrote in his first book... It has been written that short of being president, Burg could not be higher in the Zionist establishment."

"After Sabra and Shatila in 1992, Mr. Burg gave a speech...at the biggest rally in the history of Israel, and launched his public career at that time." His book is called in English The Holocaust is Over: We Must Rise From Its Ashes, and has received both extreme praise and extreme condemnation. "Choosing a provocative quote from this book," Peratis said, "is like shooting fish in a barrel." She quotes Burg's book: "The early anti-Zionists had their own ethical and spiritual reasons, but all were united by fear: the fear, which eventually materialized, that a Jewish political entity would create an...intolerant establishment which would alter the character of the Jewish people."


Avram Burg said:

Spiritually and existentially, I feel at home [in this community] -- enough to open a Jewish Pandora's box. A pushke.

We have the word Zionism in the title of the evening, and therefore it would be unfair not to relate to the very existence of such a massive entity in the midst of the deliberations. Zionism is a fantastic idea, a carrier of unbelievably social existential & structural changes in the very existence of the Jewish people. But we cannot ignore some basic assumptions that did not work well with some of the values we'd like to take our children toward.

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RHR 2008: Opening

Adas Israel congregation, home of this year's RHR-NA conference.

This is the first in a series of posts about the Second North American Conference on Judaism and Human Rights, which I'm attending over the next few days. There doesn't appear to be wifi in the synagogue where the conference is being held, so I'm transcribing things while they happen and will post them as soon as I'm able, which may mean you get a flood of RHR posts in the evening over the next few days! I hope you enjoy this chance to experience part of the RHR conference with me.

The conference began at 4pm with a performance by Noa Baum called A Land Twice Promised, which was honestly amazing. Over the course of 90 minutes she embodied so many voices/stories: her voice and the voice of a Palestinian friend she made after moving to the States, and the voices of each of their mothers, and the long histories that feed into both of those sets of experiences. I can't do it justice here; you'll just have to take my word for it. It blew me away.

After a dinner break, the first plenary session began with a Special Award Presentation in Honor of the 20th Anniversary of Rabbis for Human Rights. Larry Garber, the Chief Executive Officer of the New Israel Fund offered an introduction.

The NIF is an organization dedicated to promoting human rights in Israel through funding civil society organizations and facilitation of networks & coalitions among organizations to effect social change. "Our goal is to ensure that Israel remains a viable, democratic and Jewish state," he said.

Larry pointed out that Anita Steiner and Arik Ascherman "speak out against injustices" both within Israel and across the green line, and that RHR is one of the most effective human rights organizations working within Israel today. It is important, he said, that civil society there remain robust, not only in terms of providing social services but in terms of utilizing Israel's democratic institutions to challenge the government to comply with its responsibilities. "Those who care about Israel and the region must be aware of what is happening there politically and economically," and that makes the work RHR is doing even more important.

The award itself was a shofar, which "symbolizes the prophetic call," and also a wooden bowl representing the olive branch (and the education work RHR does which is so important for our collective future.)

The award was accepted by Rabbi Anita Steiner, Chair, Rabbis for Human Rights - and Rabbi Arik Ascherman, the Executive Director of Rabbis for Human Rights who I've blogged about before.

Rabbi Arik Ascherman told the story of lighting a chanukah menorah in a demolished home, symbolizing the hope for a better future. He spoke about parashat Vayetzei, which we read yesterday: "Surely God is in this place, and I did not know it." Over the years, he said, he's thought more and more about how often we don't see God's presence in human beings. "Our task in this world is to find God in every place, but first and foremost in every human being we deal with: friend, or so-called enemy."

It is no cause for celebration that RHR is still around: we wish the organization weren't necessary, but it is. Rabbi Ascherman told some stories about different stages in the development of the organization, about becoming grassroots. "We aren't rabbis for Palestinian human rights; we're rabbis for human rights, and therefore we must deal with issues of human rights for foreign workers, for Israeli Jews...in all these stages, up until today, the common thread is looking for that presence of God where people so often miss it."

"The question is, where do we go from here, so that we won't be here in another 20 years?" In the first years of the org we focused on being a rabbinic presence. We moved into being grassroots. "Today those two things must come together: we must take what we've learned at a grassroots level, and bring a message about what Judaism must be."

"Our goal isn't to bash Israel, but to change Israel. And to do that, we must change Israelis. In the last few days we've been absorbed in what's going on in Hebron. There's been a change; I don't know how many people who never would have said this even a week ago are coming up to me, to others, saying 'who are these rabbis who are sending their children to act violently in Hebron?'...This is not the Judaism we believe in."

"The children of settlers who go through our educational programs may not agree with everything we think. But I cannot believe that they would be some of the soldiers standing by as a pogrom goes on. I don't think they would listen to the rabbis if they said, 'go and beat up Palestinians and cause mayhem to prevent a house from being evacuated in Hebron.' So as we move into our next 20 years, now is the time, more than ever, that we must focus on doing what we must continue to do, to care about every unemployed Israeli, and every Palestinian farmer who can't reach his olive groves; and we must really focus on what we can do to educate a society in a different Jewish way... That's how we can reach the reunion we see in this week's Torah portion between Jacob and Esau. May it happen speedily and in our day."

Rabbi Anita Steiner added that "we're really saddened to see how much we still need to do; how much the voice of RHR still needs to be heard." Her 34-year-old son is in the army reserves and is serving in Hebron right now, and he said to her before she left for this weekend, "Ima, it's too much; I can't do it." It's hard, being here now while he's back there.

"May we be blessed to continue with our holy mission of being frontline activists, not only recognizing but standing with and helping those in need."


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Blog administrivia

I was poking around TypePad this morning and noticed that it's possible now to enable userpics and threaded comments. So I did.

I don't know whether or not the threaded comments will auto-email replies to those who have commented, but I hope they will facilitate cross-conversation between those who are commenting. If you're inclined to comment, please do so (and try responding to one another, and let me know how it works? :-)

While I'm here: Shabbat shalom to everyone. Expect a flood of blog posts starting Sunday evening, once the Rabbis for Human Rights conference is underway!

And now: off to Biblical History class.



Dreams, vows, and changes (Radical Torah repost)

Here's the d'var Torah I wrote about this week's portion in 2006 for Radical Torah. (How intriguing it is to discover that I was writing about the yetzer during this parsha two years ago, and also two days ago! You'll have to go beneath the extended-entry tag to get to the yetzer material, though. Enjoy!)

Jacob then made a vow, saying, "If God remains with me, if He protects me on this journey that I am making, and gives me bread to eat and clothing to wear, and if I return safe to my father's house -- Adonai shall be my God. And this stone, which I have set up as a pillar, shall be God's abode; and of all that You give me, I will set aside a tithe for You.

Early in this week's Torah portion, Vayetzei, Jacob -- having set out for Haran, and camped in "a certain place" with his head on a stone -- has a prophetic dream, in which a stairway or ladder reaches from earth to the heavens, with angels going up and down its length. When Jacob wakes, he is shaken; he says, "surely God was in this place and I did not know it!"

Then he takes the stone upon which he had rested his head, and sets it up as a pillar, and pours oil on the top of it. And he makes a vow of connection with God. It's a strangely conditional vow, which seems to articulate their bond as a kind of quid pro quo. Are we to infer, then, that Jacob's cleaving to God is conditional? Exactly what kind of vow is this that Jacob has made?

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The whole world is a very narrow...fortune?

"The whole world is a narrow bridge; the important thing is not to be afraid." Performed by a trio of Israeli army singers, for what I'm guessing is an American audience...

The saying is usually attributed to Reb Nachman of Bratzlav. You can find it in Likutei Moharan (his collected writings), volume II, lesson 48 -- though the actual quote is slightly different from the one that's come down to us in song and story. (What he actually said was, "When a person has to cross a very narrow bridge, the principal thing is not [for him] to fear anything." Close enough.)

Reb Nachman was a Ukrainian rebbe and Hasid, the great-grandson of the Baal Shem Tov (founder of Hasidism.) He was born in 1772 in Medzeboz; he died in Uman at thirty-eight.

The school of Hasidut which bears his name places great emphasis on serving God through the sincerity of the heart. Nachman famously said "it's a great mitzvah to always be happy," a somewhat bittersweet teaching because he himself suffered from great depression. (Rabbi Debra Orenstein has posted a beautiful list of Reb Nachman's rules for joy. I'm especially moved by "Remember: joy is not merely incidental to your spiritual quest. It is vital.")

The practice of hitbodedut (a contemplative practice of speaking to God aloud each day) comes from Reb Nachman. It was Reb Nachman who wrote, "More than God wants the straw fire, God wants the well-cooked heart." (Of course, these days I can't think of the name Nachman without thinking of the ubiquitous bumper stickers I saw all over Jerusalem. If you need a dose of Breslov dancing, by the way, there's plenty on YouTube.)

Ethan and I have long subscribed to what we call the Church of the Holy Fortune Cookie. (I suppose "The Oracle of the Holy Fortune Cookie" would be a better name for it, but we've always called it church; don't ask me why, it's just one of those things.) For years, we've found that the fortune cookies at our local Chinese restaurant carry wisdom beyond all reason.

So what should I make of receiving this quotation from Reb Nachman of Bratzlav inside my fortune cookie at lunch today? Should I do gematria on the string of six lucky numbers to see if there is hidden meaning there? (The obvious leap is that the number 1 represents God; I'm not sure what to make of 35, 13, 49, 9, or 7...) Is this just my friendly reminder from the universe to bear Reb Nachman's teachings in mind?


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Struggling with my yetzer

My yetzer ha-ra doesn't want me to daven shacharit.

Okay, I don't really imagine that I have a personified evil (or chaotic) impulse, perched on my shoulder and whispering bitchy nothings in my ear. But there is definitely something in me that resists doing the things I know will make me more grounded.

Like regular prayer. I set my alarm. I wake up on time. I putter around and make myself a cup of tea. And as the appointed hour for davenen draws near, my yetzer ha-ra starts throwing excuses at me, reasons why I can't possibly daven this morning.

I have too much to do. There are things I haven't taken care of. Bills and dishes. Plus there's that paper that's going to be due next week, right after I get back from the Rabbis for Human Rights conference, which I should really be working on now! Besides, I'm distracted. I won't have good focus. (See above, re: bills and dishes and paper deadlines. ) I can pray tomorrow when I'm more in the mood. God won't really mind if I miss a day; God knows where I'm at, God understands.

Well, of course God understands. But that's not remotely the point, is it? Prayer primes the pump of gratitude, and awareness, and praise. Prayer keeps my spiritual muscles stretched and ready. And, like writing, prayer shouldn't be a luxury to be engaged in when I happen to feel so moved; it's a practice which sustains itself and sustains me. But I have to overcome inertia and do it.

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This week's portion: dream

DREAM (VA-YETZEI)

1.

Jacob saw a luminous escalator
carrying prayers to the heavens

and God stood beside him saying
I am Adonai your mother's God

your descendants will be scattered
to lands you can't imagine

and all the families of the earth
shall bless themselves by you


2.

Rest your head on local stone
not a pillow or a saddle

close your eyes and wait
for a prophetic dream to come

when you wake do you recognize
the ceaseless presence thrumming

do you send your morning angels
of gratitude toward the skies?


This week's portion, Va-yetzei, begins with the story of Jacob's dream about the ladder planted in the earth on which angels ascended and descended.

After the dream, Jacob continues on to the household of his uncle Laban. He waters his uncle's flocks, kisses Rachel, and bursts into tears. He'll spend the next fourteen years of his life laboring to gain the hands of Laban's two daughters. On the morning after his first marriage, the midrash tells us, he was angry that he had been tricked into believing his new bride was his beloved Rachel -- and Leah responded, "did you not fool your father into believing that you were Esau?"

Leah gives birth to four sons, and declares after the birth of each that now perhaps her husband will love her. It's a poignant and painful story. (Soferet Jen Taylor Friedman has an excellent post about that this week.) Maybe next year the saga of Leah and Rachel -- and handmaids Bilhah and Zilpah! -- will make it into my Torah poem. This year, that opening story about the dream of the ladder just wouldn't let me go.


[dream.mp3]


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